PSSR - Pressure Systems Safety Regulations 2000

P.S.S.R

P.S.S.R.

The Pressure Systems Safety Regulations 2000 (PSSR) cover the safe design and use of pressure systems. The aim of PSSR is to prevent serious injury from the hazard of stored energy (pressure) as a result of the failure of a pressure system or one of its component parts. PSSR 2000 replaces the Pressure Systems and Transportable Gas Containers Regulations 1989 which has been revoked.

Great Britain has implemented the Pressure Equipment Regulations 1999 (PER 1999) and the Pressure System Safety Regulations 2000 (PSSR 2000). PER 1999 is mainly related to the design, manufacture and installation of pressure systems. PSSR2000 is primarily concerned with the risks created by a release of stored energy through system failure. It is not concerned with hazardous nature of the system contents with the exception of the scalding effects of steam.

The Pressure Systems Safety Regulations 2000 is concerned with:

  • Steam at any pressure
  • Gases which exert a pressure in excess of 0.5 bar above atmospheric pressure and
  • Fluids which may be mixtures of liquids, gases and vapours where the gas or vapour phase may exert a pressure in excess of 0.5 bar above atmospheric pressure.

Generally, pressure systems and equipment operating in excess of 0.5 bar above atmospheric pressure where the combined pressure times volume exceeds 250 bl where “b” is the pressure in bars (1 bar is approximately 14.5 psi above atmospheric pressure) and “I” is the volume in litres, such as:

  • Boilers and steam heating systems
  • Pressurised process plant and piping
  • Compressed air systems
  • Pressure cookers, autoclaves and retorts
  • Heat exchangers and refrigeration plant
  • Valves, steam traps and filters

 

They require the whole system to be inspected in accordance with its ‘Written Scheme of Examination’ which must be drawn up by a competent person. A ‘Written Scheme of Examination’ is drawn up following a risk assessment of the Pressure System. It must:

  • Clearly define the extent of, and items of plant included in the pressure system.
  • Detail the inspection frequency of relevant parts of the system.

 

As an employer or self-employed person, you have an obligation to provide a safe workplace and safe work equipment (Health & Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998). The aim of PSSR 2000 is to prevent serious injury from the danger of stored energy as a result of the failure of a pressure system or one of its component parts. You have a duty, therefore, to:

  • ensure that the system is properly designed, properly installed, operated safely,
  • properly maintained, properly repaired or modified and that the operators have been properly trained.
  • The regulation also places duties on designers, manufacturers and persons who supply equipment or components intended to be part of a pressure system to ensure that it is fit for the purpose.